EDIS Archive: '07-'09
The tables listed below display the most significant disasater impacts in the world since 2007 as rated by the EDIS scale. 

Top 10 EDIS Ratings – 2009

Rank

EDIS

Rating

General Information

1

21.9

Country: Laos

Disaster Type: Tropical Storm Ondoy

Approximate Date: 1 October

151 killed, 155,000 affected; Attapeu, Sekong, Savannak…(EM-DAT)

Confidence: Medium

2

21.4

Country: Samoa

Disaster Type: Tsunami

Approximate Date: 29 September

148 killed, 5,585 affected; (EM-DAT)

Confidence: Medium

3

19.5

Country: American Samoa

Disaster Type: Tsunami

Approximate Date: 29 September

31 killed, 2,500 affected; (EM-DAT)

Confidence: Medium

4

16.9

Country: Philippines

Disaster Type: Typhoon Pepeng (Parma)

Approximate Date: 3 October

470 killed, 3,107,162 affected; NCR; LaUnion, Pangasinan…(EM-DAT)

Confidence: Medium

5

16.9

Country: Philippines

Disaster Type: Tropical Storm Ondoy (Ketsana)

391 killed, 4,321,149 affected; Bolinao, Sual, …(EM-DAT)

Confidence: Medium

6

16.6

Country: Bangladesh

Disaster Type: Cyclone Aila

Approximate Date: 25 May

190 killed, 3,935,341 affected; Khulna, Satkhira, Patuak…(EM-DAT)

Confidence: Medium

7

16.5

Country: Fiji

Disaster Type: Flood

Approximate Date:

12 killed, 10,556 affected; Nadi, Lautoka, Labasa,….(EM-DAT)

Confidence: Medium

8 (tie)

16.0

Country: Afghanistan

Disaster Type: Flood

Approximate Date: May

20 killed, 54,594 affected; Kach Guzar, Nasrat Abad,… (EM-DAT)

Confidence: Medium

8 (tie)

16.0

Country: Somalia

Disaster Type: Drought

Approximate Date: January - April

3,300,000 affected; Beletweyne, Matabaan….(EM-DAT)

Confidence: Low

10

15.8

Country: Namibia

Disaster Type: Flood

Approximate Date: 1-19 March

92 killed, 350,000 affected; Oshakati East and West…(EM-DAT)

Confidence: Medium

*Evans Disaster Impact Scale

Disaster data may vary depending on the source.  It can also change as more data is gathered over time.  The Confidence column relates to the possibility of changing data.  A high confidence rating means that any expected data variance would have a minimal affect on the EDIS rating. 

2009 EDIS ratings are available by request for the following countries (# of rated disasters): 

Afghanistan (3), Algeria (1), American Samoa (1), Angola (1), Australia (1), Bangladesh (1), Benin (1), Brazil (1), Central African Republic (1), Chad (2), Colombia (1), Comoros (1), Costa Rica (1), Cote d’Ivoire (1), Czech Republic (1), Djibouti (1), Dominican Republic (2), Ecuador (1), Ethiopia (2), Fiji (1), Ghana (2), Guinea (1), The Gambia (1), Haiti (2), India (3), Indonesia (4), Italy (1), Kenya (1), Laos (1), Liberia (1), Madagascar (3), Mongolia (1), Morocco (1), Mozambique (2), Namibia (1), Nepal (2), Niger (2), Paraguay (1), Peru (2), Philippines (11), Samoa (1), Senegal (1), Solomon Islands (1), Somalia (1), Taiwan (1), Tajikistan (3), Tonga (1), Tunisia (1), Turkey (1), Uganda (1), Vietnam (2).

 

Top 5 EDIS Ratings – 2008

Rank

EDIS

Rating

General Information

1

27.6

Country: Myanmar (Burma)

Disaster Type:  Cyclone Nargis Approximate Date: 
2-3 May

138,366 killed, 2,420,000 affected; Ngapadudaw, Labutta,… (EM-DAT)

Confidence: Medium

2

21.0

Country: Haiti

Disaster Type: Hurricane Hanna

Approximate Date:
2
-3 September

529 killed, 48,000 affected; Gonaives, St. Marc,…(EM-DAT)

Confidence: Medium

3

19.7

Country: Philippines

Disaster Type: 
Typhoon Fengshen

Approximate Date:
21-23 June

644 killed, 4,785,460 affected;  Aklan, Cebu, Cotabatu… (EM-DAT)

Confidence: Medium

4 (tie)

18.8

Country: Madagascar

Disaster Type: Cyclone Ivan Approximate Date: 
17 February - 3 March

93 killed, 524,153 affected; Fenoarivo, Atsinanana…(EM-DAT)

Confidence: Medium

4 (tie)

18.8

Country: Nepal

Disaster Type: Flood Approximate Date:
22-29 September

50 killed, 180,003 affected Bardeya, Banke, Dang…(EM-DAT)

Confidence: Medium

*Evans Disaster Impact Scale

 

Disaster data may vary depending on the source.  It can also change as more data is gathered over time.  The Confidence level relates to the possibility of changing data.  A high confidence rating means that any expected data variance would have a minimal affect on the EDIS rating. 

2008 EDIS ratings are available by request for the following countries (# of rated disasters): 

Afghanistan (3), Algeria (1), Angola (2), Antigua & Barbuda (1), Bangladesh (2), Belize (2), Benin (1), Brazil (4), Burundi (2), Camaroon (1), Central African Republic (1), Chad (2), Chile (2), China (8), Columbia (1), Congo (2), Costa Rica (3), Cote d'Ivoire (1), Cuba (1), Djibouti (1), Dominican Republic (1), Ecuador (1), El Savador (1), Eritrea (1), Ethiopia (4), Ghana (1), Guatemala (1), Guinea (1), Guinea Bissau (2), Guyana (1), Haiti (4), Honduras (1), India (8), Indonesia (11), Iran (1), Jamaica (1), Kenya (4), Kyrgyzstan (1), Laos (1), Madagascar (3), Mexico (2), Moldova (1), Morocco (1), Mozambique (3), Myanmar (1), Nepal (2), Nicaragua (3), Niger (2), Pakistan (3), Papua New Guinea (1), Peru (1), Philippines (17), Rwanda (2), Senegal (1), Sierra Leone (1), Somalia (3), Sri Lanka (2), Sudan (3), Suriname (1), Syria (1), Tajikistan (2), Tanzania (1), Thailand (3), Togo (1), Turks and Caicos Islands (3), Uganda (2), Ukraine (1), Vietnam (7), Yemen (1), Zambia (1), Zimbabwe (2).

 

 

Top 5 EDIS Ratings – 2007

Rank

EDIS

Rating

General Information

1

22.5

Country: North Korea

Disaster Type:  Flood

Approximate Date: 7 – 25 August

610 killed, 1,170,518 affected; Kangwon, North Hwanghae, South Hamgyong (EM-DAT)

Confidence: Medium

2 (tie)

21.9

Country: Nicaragua

Disaster Type: Hurricane Felix

Approximate Date: 4-12 September

188 killed, 188,726 affected; Puerto Cabezas, Wespam (EM-DAT)

Confidence: Medium

2 (tie)

21.9

Country: Papua New Guinea

Disaster Type: Cyclone Guba

Approximate Date: 12-16 November

172 killed, 162,140 affected; Sakarina, Afore, Mamba (EM-DAT)

Confidence: Medium

2 (tie)

21.9

Country: Haiti

Disaster Type: Tropical Storm Noel

Approximate Date: 28 October –

2 November

90 killed, 108,763 affected; Port-au-Prince region (EM-DAT)

Confidence: Medium

5

20.0

Country: Somalia

Disaster Type: Epidemic

(Cholera)

Approximate Date: 2007

1,133 killed, 35,687 affected (EM-DAT)

Confidence: High

*Evans Disaster Impact Scale

 

Disaster data may vary depending on the source.  It can also change as more data is gathered over time.  The Confidence level relates to the possibility of changing data.  A high confidence rating means that any expected data variance would have a minimal affect on the EDIS rating. 

2007 EDIS ratings are available by request for the following countries (# of rated disasters): 

Afghanistan (7), Algeria (4), Angola (2), Bangladesh (3), Belize (1), Benin (1), Bolivia (1), Burkina Faso (2), Burundi (1), Cambodia (1), Central African Republic (1), Chad (1), Columbia (2), Comoros (1), Congo (1), Costa Rica (2), Cuba (1), Democratic Republic of Congo (2), Djibouti (1), Dominica (1), Dominican Republic (2), Ethiopia (3), Ghana (1), Guinea (1), Haiti (6), India (3), Indonesia (4), Iran (1), Kenya (3), Kyrgyzstan (1), Lesotho (1), Liberia (1), Macedonia FRY (1), Madagascar (3), Malawi (1), Mali (1), Mauritania (1), Mexico (1), Mozambique (4), Myanmar (3), Nepal (1), Nicaragua (2), Niger (1), Nigeria (2), North Korea (2), Oman (1), Pakistan (3), Papua New Guinea (1), Paraguay (2), Peru (3), Philippines (5), Rwanda (3), Sierra Leone (1), Solomon Islands (1), Somalia (3), Sri Lanka (2), Sudan (2), Tajikistan (3), Tanzania (1), Thailand (2), Timor-Leste (1), Togo (1), Tunisia (1), Uganda (2), Uruguay (1), Vietnam (6), Yemen (3), Zambia (2), Zimbabwe (2).

Source: EM-DAT : The OFDA/CRED International Disaster Database - www.emdat.net - Universite Catholique de Louvain - Brussels - Belgium.

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